A vocal cord polyp is a common type of vocal cord condition, often considered a benign tumor. While the word “tumor” might sound alarming, understanding its causes, prevention, and treatment can alleviate these concerns.
What is a Vocal Cord Polyp?
A commonly found benign vocal lesion, a vocal cord polyp is a soft, unilateral mass that develops on the surface of the vocal fold mucosa. When the masses become larger, they can obstruct the airway, causing breathing difficulties and negatively impacting vocal function and vocal health.
Potential Symptoms of Vocal Cord Polyps
- Hoarseness
- Vocal fatigue
- Voice change
- Intermittent loss of voice
- Sensation of a foreign body in the throat
Causes of Vocal Cord Polyps
The formation of vocal cord polyps is often associated with the following factors:
-
Chronic Vocal Overuse
Improper vocal techniques can lead to mucosal fatigue and inflammation. -
Acute Vocal Trauma
Sudden loud shouting or a strong cough can cause blood vessels on the vocal fold surface to rupture, forming a hematoma that may eventually develop into a polyp. -
Occupational Risks
Individuals in professions that require frequent voice use, such as teachers, singers, lawyers, and salespeople, are at a higher risk.
Prevention and Treatment
To prevent the formation of vocal cord polyps, consider the following:
- Prevent vocal overuse by avoid prolonged or excessive talking
- Keep vocal cords moist by drinking plenty of warm water
- Avoid sudden loud laughter or crying. Speak at a moderate pace
- Refrain from habitually raising or lowering your pitch
- Avoid smoking, alcohol, excessive caffeine, and irritating beverages and foods
If you experience long-term hoarseness and throat discomfort, seek medical attention promptly.
Treatment options include:
-
Conservative Treatment
Vocal rest: Reducing voice use can help the polyp heal naturally.
Voice therapy: Working with a speech therapist to learn proper vocal techniques. -
Surgical Treatment
Minimally invasive surgical removal: Often performed using a laryngoscope, possibly along with laser or other tools to precisely remove the polyp.
Postoperative care: Short-term vocal rest is necessary to allow the vocal cords to heal properly.
Even after treatment, patients should follow their doctor’s advice and pay attention to vocal health to prevent the recurrence of polyps. In conclusion, with proper care and professional treatment, patients can effectively manage this common vocal cord issue and maintain good vocal function and health.
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